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Multiple Instance Learning by Discriminative Training of Markov Networks
Proceedings of the 29th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, PMLR R11:412-421, 2013.
Abstract
We introduce a graphical framework for multiple instance learning (MIL) based on Markov networks. This framework can be used to model the traditional MIL definition as well as more general MIL definitions. Dif- ferent levels of ambiguity – the portion of positive instances in a bag – can be explored in weakly supervised data. To train these models, we propose a discriminative max- margin learning algorithm leveraging efficient inference for cardinality-based cliques. The efficacy of the proposed framework is evalu- ated on a variety of data sets. Experimental results verify that encoding or learning the degree of ambiguity can improve classifica- tion performance.