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Saturated Conditional Independence with Fixed and Undetermined Sets of Incomplete Random Variables
Proceedings of the 30th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, PMLR R12:361-370, 2014.
Abstract
The implication problem for saturated condi- tional independence statements is studied in the presence of fixed and undetermined sets of in- complete random variables. Here, random vari- ables are termed incomplete since they admit missing data. Two different notions of implica- tion arise. In the classic notion of V -implication, a statement is implied jointly by a set of state- ments and a fixed set V of random variables. In the alternative notion of pure implication, a statement is implied by a given set of state- ments alone, leaving the set of random vari- ables undetermined. A first axiomatization for V -implication is established that distinguishes purely implied from V -implied statements. Ax- iomatic, algorithmic and logical characteriza- tions of pure implication are established. Pure implication appeals to applications in which the existence of random variables is uncertain, for example, when independence statements are in- tegrated from different sources, when random variables are unknown or shall remain hidden.