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Real-Time Resource Allocation for Tracking Systems
Proceedings of the 33rd Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, PMLR R15:641-650, 2017.
Abstract
Automated tracking is key to many computer vision applications. However, many tracking systems struggle to perform in real-time due to the high computational cost of detecting peo- ple, especially in ultra high resolution images. We propose a new algorithm called PartiMax that greatly reduces this cost by applying the person detector only to the relevant parts of the image. PartiMax exploits information in the particle filter to select k of the n candidate pixel boxes in the image. We prove that Parti- Max is guaranteed to make a near-optimal se- lection with error bounds that are independent of the problem size. Furthermore, empirical re- sults on a real-life dataset show that our system runs in real-time by processing only 10% of the pixel boxes in the image while still retain- ing 80% of the original tracking performance achieved when processing all pixel boxes.