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Possibilistic Answer Set Programming Revisited
Proceedings of the 26th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, PMLR R8:48-55, 2010.
Abstract
Possibilistic answer set programming (PASP) extends answer set programming (ASP) by attaching to each rule a degree of certainty. While such an extension is important from an application point of view, existing seman- tics are not well-motivated, and do not al- ways yield intuitive results. To develop a more suitable semantics, we first introduce a characterization of answer sets of classi- cal ASP programs in terms of possibilistic logic where an ASP program specifies a set of constraints on possibility distributions. This characterization is then naturally generalized to define answer sets of PASP programs. We furthermore provide a syntactic counterpart, leading to a possibilistic generalization of the well-known Gelfond-Lifschitz reduct, and we show how our framework can readily be im- plemented using standard ASP solvers.