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Learning to learn with Gaussian processes
Proceedings of the Thirty-Seventh Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, PMLR 161:1466-1475, 2021.
Abstract
This paper presents Gaussian process meta-learning (GPML) for few-shot regression, which explicitly exploits the distance between regression problems/tasks using a novel task kernel. It contrasts sharply with the popular metric-based meta-learning approach which is based on the distance between data inputs or their embeddings in the few-shot learning literature. Apart from the superior predictive performance by capturing the diversity of different tasks, GPML offers a set of representative tasks that are useful for understanding the task distribution. We empirically demonstrate the performance and interpretability of GPML in several few-shot regression problems involving a multimodal task distribution and real-world datasets.