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Improving Video-based Heart Rate and Respiratory Rate Estimation via Pulse-Respiration Quotient
Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Healthcare AI and COVID-19, ICML 2022, PMLR 184:136-145, 2022.
Abstract
Remote physiological measurement, \textit{e.g.}, heart rate and respiratory rate measurement, becomes more and more important when contact instrument-based measurement is inaccessible and non-preferable under the COVID-19 pandemic. Non-contact camera based physiological measurement enables Telehealth, remote health monitoring and smart hospital applications. Remote physiological signal measurement has challenges such as environment illumination variations, head motion, facial expression, etc. We propose a convolutional neural network to jointly estimate heart rate and respiratory rate with camera video as input in a multitask fashion, which leverages the correlation between heart rate and respiratory rate. Specifically, we propose a novel loss function which integrates the frequency correlation between heart rate and respiratory rate to improve robustness of both heart rate and respiratory rate estimation. Furthermore, we propose a post processing filter based on correlation between heart rate and respiratory rate which further improve prediction accuracy. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed system significantly improves heart rate and respiratory rate measurement accuracy.