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FLVoogd: Robust And Privacy Preserving Federated Learning
Proceedings of The 14th Asian Conference on Machine
Learning, PMLR 189:1022-1037, 2023.
Abstract
In this work, we propose FLVoogd, an updated
federated learning method in which servers and
clients collaboratively eliminate Byzantine attacks
while preserving privacy. In particular, servers use
automatic Density-based Spatial Clustering of
Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) combined with
Secure Multi-party Computation (SMPC) to cluster the
benign majority without acquiring sensitive personal
information. Meanwhile, clients build dual models
and perform test-based distance controlling to
adjust their local models toward the global one to
achieve personalizing. Our framework is automatic
and adaptive that servers/clients don’t need to tune
the parameters during the training. In addition, our
framework leverages SMPC’s operations, including
multiplications, additions, and comparisons, where
costly operations, like division and square root,
are not required. Evaluations are carried out on
some conventional datasets from the image
classification field. The result shows that FLVoogd
can effectively reject malicious uploads in most
scenarios; meanwhile, it avoids data leakage from
the server side.