mPLUG-2: A Modularized Multi-modal Foundation Model Across Text, Image and Video

Haiyang Xu, Qinghao Ye, Ming Yan, Yaya Shi, Jiabo Ye, Yuanhong Xu, Chenliang Li, Bin Bi, Qi Qian, Wei Wang, Guohai Xu, Ji Zhang, Songfang Huang, Fei Huang, Jingren Zhou
Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR 202:38728-38748, 2023.

Abstract

Recent years have witnessed a big convergence of language, vision, and multi-modal pretraining. In this work, we present mPLUG-2, a new unified paradigm with modularized design for multi-modal pretraining, which can benefit from modality collaboration while addressing the problem of modality entanglement. In contrast to predominant paradigms of solely relying on sequence-to-sequence generation or encoder-based instance discrimination, mPLUG-2 introduces a multi-module composition network by sharing common universal modules for modality collaboration and disentangling different modality modules to deal with modality entanglement. It is flexible to select different modules for different understanding and generation tasks across all modalities including text, image, and video. Empirical study shows that mPLUG-2 achieves state-of-the-art or competitive results on a broad range of over 30 downstream tasks, spanning multi-modal tasks of image-text and video-text understanding and generation, and uni-modal tasks of text-only, image-only, and video-only understanding. Notably, mPLUG-2 shows new state-of-the-art results of 48.0 top-1 accuracy and 80.3 CIDEr on the challenging MSRVTT video QA and video caption tasks with a far smaller model size and data scale. It also demonstrates strong zero-shot transferability on vision-language and video-language tasks. Code and models will be released in https://github.com/X-PLUG/mPLUG-2.

Cite this Paper

BibTeX
@InProceedings{pmlr-v202-xu23s, title = {m{PLUG}-2: A Modularized Multi-modal Foundation Model Across Text, Image and Video}, author = {Xu, Haiyang and Ye, Qinghao and Yan, Ming and Shi, Yaya and Ye, Jiabo and Xu, Yuanhong and Li, Chenliang and Bi, Bin and Qian, Qi and Wang, Wei and Xu, Guohai and Zhang, Ji and Huang, Songfang and Huang, Fei and Zhou, Jingren}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning}, pages = {38728--38748}, year = {2023}, editor = {Krause, Andreas and Brunskill, Emma and Cho, Kyunghyun and Engelhardt, Barbara and Sabato, Sivan and Scarlett, Jonathan}, volume = {202}, series = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research}, month = {23--29 Jul}, publisher = {PMLR}, pdf = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v202/xu23s/xu23s.pdf}, url = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v202/xu23s.html}, abstract = {Recent years have witnessed a big convergence of language, vision, and multi-modal pretraining. In this work, we present mPLUG-2, a new unified paradigm with modularized design for multi-modal pretraining, which can benefit from modality collaboration while addressing the problem of modality entanglement. In contrast to predominant paradigms of solely relying on sequence-to-sequence generation or encoder-based instance discrimination, mPLUG-2 introduces a multi-module composition network by sharing common universal modules for modality collaboration and disentangling different modality modules to deal with modality entanglement. It is flexible to select different modules for different understanding and generation tasks across all modalities including text, image, and video. Empirical study shows that mPLUG-2 achieves state-of-the-art or competitive results on a broad range of over 30 downstream tasks, spanning multi-modal tasks of image-text and video-text understanding and generation, and uni-modal tasks of text-only, image-only, and video-only understanding. Notably, mPLUG-2 shows new state-of-the-art results of 48.0 top-1 accuracy and 80.3 CIDEr on the challenging MSRVTT video QA and video caption tasks with a far smaller model size and data scale. It also demonstrates strong zero-shot transferability on vision-language and video-language tasks. Code and models will be released in https://github.com/X-PLUG/mPLUG-2.} }
Endnote
%0 Conference Paper %T mPLUG-2: A Modularized Multi-modal Foundation Model Across Text, Image and Video %A Haiyang Xu %A Qinghao Ye %A Ming Yan %A Yaya Shi %A Jiabo Ye %A Yuanhong Xu %A Chenliang Li %A Bin Bi %A Qi Qian %A Wei Wang %A Guohai Xu %A Ji Zhang %A Songfang Huang %A Fei Huang %A Jingren Zhou %B Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning %C Proceedings of Machine Learning Research %D 2023 %E Andreas Krause %E Emma Brunskill %E Kyunghyun Cho %E Barbara Engelhardt %E Sivan Sabato %E Jonathan Scarlett %F pmlr-v202-xu23s %I PMLR %P 38728--38748 %U https://proceedings.mlr.press/v202/xu23s.html %V 202 %X Recent years have witnessed a big convergence of language, vision, and multi-modal pretraining. In this work, we present mPLUG-2, a new unified paradigm with modularized design for multi-modal pretraining, which can benefit from modality collaboration while addressing the problem of modality entanglement. In contrast to predominant paradigms of solely relying on sequence-to-sequence generation or encoder-based instance discrimination, mPLUG-2 introduces a multi-module composition network by sharing common universal modules for modality collaboration and disentangling different modality modules to deal with modality entanglement. It is flexible to select different modules for different understanding and generation tasks across all modalities including text, image, and video. Empirical study shows that mPLUG-2 achieves state-of-the-art or competitive results on a broad range of over 30 downstream tasks, spanning multi-modal tasks of image-text and video-text understanding and generation, and uni-modal tasks of text-only, image-only, and video-only understanding. Notably, mPLUG-2 shows new state-of-the-art results of 48.0 top-1 accuracy and 80.3 CIDEr on the challenging MSRVTT video QA and video caption tasks with a far smaller model size and data scale. It also demonstrates strong zero-shot transferability on vision-language and video-language tasks. Code and models will be released in https://github.com/X-PLUG/mPLUG-2.
APA
Xu, H., Ye, Q., Yan, M., Shi, Y., Ye, J., Xu, Y., Li, C., Bi, B., Qian, Q., Wang, W., Xu, G., Zhang, J., Huang, S., Huang, F. & Zhou, J.. (2023). mPLUG-2: A Modularized Multi-modal Foundation Model Across Text, Image and Video. Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning, in Proceedings of Machine Learning Research 202:38728-38748 Available from https://proceedings.mlr.press/v202/xu23s.html.

Related Material