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Confident Object Detection via Conformal Prediction and Conformal Risk Control: an Application to Railway Signaling
Proceedings of the Twelfth Symposium on Conformal
and Probabilistic Prediction with Applications, PMLR 204:36-55, 2023.
Abstract
Deploying deep learning models in real-world
certied systems requires the ability to provide
condence estimates that accurately reflect their
uncertainty. In this paper, we demonstrate the use
of the conformal prediction framework to construct
reliable and trustworthy predictors for detecting
railway signals. Our approach is based on a novel
dataset that includes images taken from the
perspective of a train operator and state-of-the-art
object detectors. We test several conformal
approaches and introduce a new method based on
conformal risk control. Our findings demonstrate
the potential of the conformal prediction framework
to evaluate model performance and provide practical
guidance for achieving formally guaranteed
uncertainty bounds.