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Characterization Study of Online Public Opinion Based on Natural Language Processing with Weibo Data
Proceedings of 2024 International Conference on Machine Learning and Intelligent Computing, PMLR 245:188-197, 2024.
Abstract
In the summer of 2022, “Ice cream assassin” has emerged as a prominent buzzword on the Chinese Internet. With its vast user base of 582 million monthly active users, Sina Weibo serves as an ideal platform for analyzing information disseminated within its ecosystem. This platform not only enables us to discern prevailing public sentiment but also facilitates governmental efforts in shaping and regulating the public opinion landscape. This study encompasses a collection of 60,228 Weibo pertaining to “ice cream assassin” posted on Sina Weibo. By employing sentiment analysis algorithm based on Bert’s fine-tuned model, we analyze temporal shifts in emotional trends, summarize changes in public sentiment, and categorize variations in popularity levels. Furthermore, through semantic network analysis, we identify two distinct thematic segments within this realm of public opinion. This study has important implications for assessing the impact of online public opinion on the economy and even society.