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Artificial Dancing Intelligence: Neural Cellular Automata for Visual Performance of Music
Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, PMLR 303:1-14, 2026.
Abstract
We present Artificial Dancing Intelligence (ADI), an interactive neural music visualizer that is accessed through a web app, but performs inference entirely on local devices. Our approach enables anyone to create music-driven visuals while leveraging the expressive and sometimes unpredictable dynamics of self-organized systems. ADI uses an audio stream’s average energy (known as RMS) to modulate a neural cellular automata (NCA) that produces visual patterns that move and ’dance’ along with the audio stream in real-time. Through the web interface, users can adjust the relationship between the music’s energy and the NCA system to create unique visual performances out of any music audio stream. ADI achieves smooth, real-time responsiveness on modern consumer devices.