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Visualizing the Elimination of Arbitrary Variables in Bayesian Networks as Compound Bayesian Networks
Proceedings of the The 39th Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence, PMLR 318:1116-1121, 2026.
Abstract
Research on Bayesian network (BN) inference continues to this day along two main fronts: scalable inference and deepening our understanding of the semantics of intermediate inference steps. In this theoretical paper, falling in the latter direction, we give a novel graphical representation of eliminating arbitrary variables from discrete BNs. This includes methods that represent both multiplication and marginalization operations and involves extending classical BNs to compound BNs. Our main result formally establishes a one-to-one correspondence between intermediate numeric factorizations and graphical representations.