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Reframing AI Design Through African Women’s Livelihood Intelligence: A Review and Conceptual Framework for SME Contexts
Proceedings of IndabaX Nigeria 2026: Building Scalable AI That Works: From Research to Deployment in Resource-Constrained Environments, PMLR 319:191-204, 2026.
Abstract
This paper develops a conceptual and methodological foundation for designing inclusive, context-aware AI systems grounded in women’s livelihood practices within small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Drawing on feminist economics, sustainable livelihoods, value-sensitive design, and feminist HCI, the paper synthesises knowledge on how women navigate constraints related to care, safety, informality, and resource access. A multi-layered conceptual framework connects livelihood practices with sociotechnical systems and AI development. The proposed research design combines qualitative inquiry and participatory methods to translate women’s lived experiences into AI design principles and evaluation metrics, advancing a novel research agenda for equitable AI in women-led African SMEs.