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Benchmarking Classification Performance for Binary-Class Fault Detection Under Real-World Imbalanced Data Conditions
Proceedings of IndabaX Nigeria 2026: Building Scalable AI That Works: From Research to Deployment in Resource-Constrained Environments, PMLR 319:278-292, 2026.
Abstract
This study addresses predictive maintenance in Nigeria’s manufacturing sector by benchmarking Logistic Regression, Random Forest, SVM, and XGBoost on 7,672 real-time sensor measurements from rotating electromechanical machinery. Beyond standard benchmarking, we propose a stacking ensemble combining SVM, Random Forest, and XGBoost as heterogeneous base learners under a Logistic Regression meta-learner. The stacked ensemble achieves an accuracy of 98.37% and an F1-score of 91.35%, establishing an empirical foundation for intelligent, data-driven operations aligned with Industry 4.0 principles in Nigerian industrial settings.