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Efficient Forecasting of Economic Indicators Using Lightweight Time Series Models in Resource-Constrained Environments
Proceedings of IndabaX Nigeria 2026: Building Scalable AI That Works: From Research to Deployment in Resource-Constrained Environments, PMLR 319:51-61, 2026.
Abstract
The accurate prediction of economic indicators is essential for decision-making in organisations operating with restricted computational capabilities. This study investigates lightweight time series forecasting models—Naı̈ve Forecast, Exponential Smoothing, ARIMA, and Prophet—applied to predicting exchange rate, GDP growth, inflation rate, and interest rate. Results show that simpler models, particularly Naı̈ve and Exponential Smoothing, achieve competitive accuracy across most indicators while maintaining significantly lower computational cost. This study provides practical insights for deploying efficient forecasting solutions in low-resource settings.