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OffRIPP: Offline RL-based Informative Path Planning
Proceedings of The 8th Annual Learning for Dynamics and Control Conference, PMLR 331:1000-1011, 2026.
Abstract
Informative path planning (IPP) is a crucial task in robotics, where an agent designs paths to gather valuable information about a target environment while adhering to resource constraints. Reinforcement learning (RL) has been shown to be effective for IPP; however, it typically requires online interaction with the environment, which is risky and expensive in practice. To address this challenge, we propose an offline RL-based IPP framework that optimizes information gain without requiring real-time interaction during training, offering safety and cost-efficiency by avoiding additional interactions, while achieving superior performance and fast computation during execution. Our framework leverages batch-constrained RL to mitigate extrapolation errors, enabling the agent to learn from pre-collected datasets generated by arbitrary algorithms. We validate the framework through evaluations on diverse offline datasets and real-world experiments. The numerical results show that our framework outperforms baseline methods, demonstrating its effectiveness.