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Causal Learning and Machine Learning
Proceedings of The 3rd International Workshop on Advanced Methodologies for Bayesian Networks, PMLR 73:4-4, 2017.
Abstract
Can we find the causal direction between two variables? How can we make optimal predictions
in the presence of distribution shift? We are often faced with such causal modeling
or prediction problems. Recently, with the rapid accumulation of huge volumes of data,
both causal discovery, i.e., learning causal information from purely observational data, and
machine learning are seeing exciting opportunities as well as great challenges. This talk will
be focused on recent advances in causal discovery and how causal information facilitates
understanding and solving certain problems of learning from heterogeneous data. In particular,
I will talk about basic approaches to causal discovery and address practical issues
in causal discovery, including nonstationarity or heterogeneity of the data and existence of
measurement error. Finally, I will discuss why and how underlying causal knowledge helps
in learning from heterogeneous data when the i.i.d. assumption is dropped, with transfer
learning? as a particular example.