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Best of many worlds: Robust model selection for online supervised learning
Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, PMLR 89:3177-3186, 2019.
Abstract
We introduce algorithms for online, full-information prediction that are computationally efficient and competitive with contextual tree experts of unknown complexity, in both probabilistic and adversarial settings. We incorporate a novel probabilistic framework of structural risk minimization into existing adaptive algorithms and show that we can robustly learn not only the presence of stochastic structure when it exists, but also the correct model order. When the stochastic data is actually realized from a predictor in the model class considered, we obtain regret bounds that are competitive with the regret of an optimal algorithm that possesses strong side information about both the true model order and whether the process generating the data is stochastic or adversarial. In cases where the data does not arise from any of the models, our algorithm selects models of higher order as we play more rounds. We display empirically improved \textit{overall prediction error} over other adversarially robust approaches.