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Loop closure with a low power millimeter wave radar sensor using an autoencoder
Proceedings of the 5th Northern Lights Deep Learning Conference ({NLDL}), PMLR 233:153-157, 2024.
Abstract
In this paper, we will consider place recognition, more commonly know as loop closure, with a low resolution single-chip millimeter wave (mmWave) radar in indoor environments. It is an essential part in simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) systems to avoid drift. By using a novel method to create descriptors or latent codes with an autoencoder in combination with exploiting the temporal similarity between our latent codes, we are able to successfully extract loop closures with a radar-only system without requiring ground truth. Our proposed method is validated in an industrial IoT lab on an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and on a cargo bike in a parking building.