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CP-RA$k$EL: Improving Random $k$-labelsets with Conformal Prediction for Multi-label Classification
Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Conformal and Probabilistic Prediction and Applications, PMLR 60:266-279, 2017.
Abstract
Multi-label conformal prediction has attracted much attention in the conformal predictor (CP) community.
In this article, we propose to combine CP with random $k$-labelsets (RA$k$EL) method,
which is state-of-the-art multi-label classification method for large number of labels.
In the framework of RA$k$EL, the original problem is reduced to a number of small-sized multi-label classification tasks
by randomly breaking the initial set of labels into a number of small-sized labelsets,
and then label powerset (LP) method is employed on these tasks respectively.
In this work, ICP-RF, an inductive conformal predictor based on random forest,
is used in each multi-label task in order to get p-values for predictions of the LP model,
and then the predictions are aggregated to get a final result.
Experimental results on six benchmark datasets empirically demonstrate the calibration property of ICP-RF as LP models,
and show that conformal prediction can significantly improve the performances of the proposed approach, which is called RA$k$EL.
However, the validity property of CP does not hold in CP-RA$k$EL.
In the future work we will study how to use some new CP techniques to calibrate the new method.